Journal article
Discovery of a Fast Iron Low-ionization Outflow in the Early Evolution of the Nearby Tidal Disruption Event at 2019qiz
T Hung, RJ Foley, S Veilleux, SB Cenko, JL Dai, K Auchettl, TG Brink, G Dimitriadis, AV Filippenko, S Gezari, TWS Holoien, CD Kilpatrick, B Mockler, AL Piro, E Ramirez-Ruiz, C Rojas-Bravo, MR Siebert, S Van Velzen, W Zheng
Astrophysical Journal | IOP Publishing Ltd | Published : 2021
Abstract
We report the results of ultraviolet (UV) and optical photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT 2019qiz. Our follow-up observations started <10 days after the source began to brighten in the optical and lasted for a period of six months. Our late-time host-dominated spectrum indicates that the host galaxy likely harbors a weak active galactic nucleus. The initial Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spectrum of AT 2019qiz exhibits an iron and low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) system that is seen for the first time in a TDE. This spectrum also bears a striking resemblance to that of Gaia16apd, a superluminous supernova. Our observations provide insight..
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Grants
Awarded by Australian Research Council
Funding Acknowledgements
The UCSC transient team is supported in part by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-1518052, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Swift grant 80NSSC19K1386, the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and by a fellowship to R.J.F. from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. K.A.A., E.R.-R., and B.M. are supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF132), the Heising-Simons Foundation, and NSF grant AST-161588. J.L.D. is supported by the GRF grant from the Hong Kong government under HKU 27305119. M.R.S. is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program Under grant 1842400. A.V.F.'s group is grateful for generous financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (U.C. Berkeley; A.V.F. is a Miller Senior Fellow). Support for T.W.-S.H. was provided by NASA through NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51458.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Parts of this research were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope under program number GO-16026. Support for program GO-16026 was provided by NASA through a grant from STScI, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network following the approved program 2019B-0363. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Based in part on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (MCTIC) do Brasil, the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU). This work includes data obtained with the Swope Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile, as part of the Swope Time Domain Key Project (PI Piro, Co-Is Burns, Cowperthwaite, Dimitriadis, Drout, Foley, French, Holoien, Hsiao, Kilpatrick, Madore, Phillips, and Rojas-Bravo). The authors thank Swope Telescope observers Jorge Anais Vilchez, Abdo Campillay, Yilin Kong Riveros, and Natalie Ulloa for collecting data presented in this paper.